How to record using rufus. Creating a bootable USB flash drive using Rufus
To the question Error when creating a bootable flash drive asked by the author Dimon the best answer is 1-make a bootable USB flash drive ONLY using the WinSetupFromUSB program
link
2-video how to create
Answer from Aden 18[guru]
WinSetupFromUSB is a free program designed to create a bootable USB flash drive and record an operating system on it (Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10/Server 2008; Linux) with subsequent installation on a computer, laptop, netbook, etc. .
Video:
Windows 7 installation
Windows 8 10 installation
Answer from Masha[guru]
How to install Windows 7, 8.1, 10 using the WinNTSetup/ utility.
link
How to install OS from a flash drive -
WinSetupFromUSB 1.7.exe is a free program designed to create a bootable USB flash drive and record an operating system on it (Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10/Server 2008; Linux) with subsequent installation on a computer, laptop, netbook and etc.
Video:
Windows 7 installation
installation of Windows 8, 10
WinToUSB Enterprise 3.5 Rus Final
WinToUSB is a program that allows you to run the Windows operating system from a removable USB drive. You can burn Windows OS to a flash drive using an ISO image, or from a CD/DVD disc. The program is very easy to use, just select an image, device and start recording. She will format the flash drive herself and write a fully working OS onto it. The program also supports WindowsToGo. This is a development from Windows 8, which allows you to have a fully functional Windows 8 from a USB drive, which does not happen with Windows 7, as it can sometimes give problems with drivers or system activation if run on different computers.
Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool 1.0.30.0 is a convenient tool provided by Microsoft that allows you to quickly create a bootable DVD disc or USB drive. Using the utility is extremely simple - just specify the path to the ISO image with the system distribution, and then specify the preferred media (DVD or USB Device), after which you can install Windows 7 / 8 on your computer directly from a USB Flash or DVD drive. The program will be useful to owners of netbooks and other computers that do not have optical drives for installing the system.
Answer from Vit Ya[guru]
Making a flash drive bootable is very easy, you need to boot from some Linux liveCD, for example DrWeb LiveCD or SystemRescue, open a terminal and run the lsblk command, it should show the name of your flash drive (something like /dev/sdX, where X is the letter disk), after you have identified your flash drive, run the command cfdisk /dev/sdX, the argument /dev/sdX is the name of your flash drive, in this program you turn on the bootable flag, write the write changes and exit quit, that’s it, now your flash drive is bootable.
Answer from Alexey Kuznetsov[guru]
crap, what kind of flash drive even works? format it and rename it
and rufus old version-1.9 for example
Answer from Billy Reuben[guru]
What helped me get rid of this error was formatting the Flash media in FAT16 before using Rufus.
Answer from IN[guru]
hi, did you solve the problem with the flash drive? such crap! can you tell me?
Rufus is the ideal solution for creating bootable USB flash drives.
Previously, everyone used CDs to download images and install operating systems. Nowadays, optical disks have been almost completely replaced by USB flash drives - this is all due to the fact that the latter have dropped significantly in price, so almost everyone can afford this type of USB drive.
When flash drives began to be used as bootable media, it was quite difficult to burn an image, since there were no programs created for such purposes. At that time, one of the ways to write an image to a flash drive was to write through the command line, which was quite difficult for the average user with little knowledge. Now there are a lot of programs for creating bootable media, and the Rufus utility is in the group of leaders.
To write an image to a flash drive using the Rufus program, you do not need to have any special knowledge.
This article will describe detailed instructions for working with the Rufus program.
The program does not contain any images and does not create them. Before you start creating a bootable USB flash drive, do not forget to first download the image of the operating system you need.
It is worth noting that the good thing about the program is that it has a fairly large list of images that it can work with, and this is its integral advantage.
The fact that you should use this particular program for burning ISO images is its writing speed, since in comparison with other programs for creating bootable flash drives, Rufus occupies a leading position in writing speed.
General information for working with the program
DOS support:
If you are creating a bootable USB flash drive with the DOS operating system and using a non-standard keyboard (non-US standard), then Rufus will detect the type of your keyboard and select the layout in accordance with the regional settings of your system. In this case, instead of MS-DOS, FreeDOS will be written to your media because it supports a larger number of keyboard layouts.
ISO support:
Starting from version 1.1.0 of the program, Rufus allows you to burn a bootable disk from ISO images. To create an image from a physical CD, you need to use third-party free programs (such as: ImgBurn, CDBurnerXP ...), after saving such an image, load it in the program and write it to a flash drive. The latest version of the program supports a large number of image types for different operating systems.
UEFI and GPT support:
The program supports UEFI and GPT partitions of installation media, which means that Rufus allows you to install Windows 7/8/8.1/10 or Linux operating systems in full EFI mode. But you should understand that in order to write UEFI partitions to a flash drive, you need to write from an operating system no older than Windows Vista, since later versions, due to operating system limitations, will not allow this.
Download and Install
In order to download this program, you must go to the official website using the following link https://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU
In the window that opens, go down to the “Download” section and select what type of program you need.
There are two types to choose from:
- Rufus
- Rufus Portable version
Depending on demand, we download the required version.
There is also a section “Other versions”, by clicking on this link you can download older versions of this software.
How to use the program
You don’t need any special skills to work with the program; the interface is simple and intuitive. The program is completely Russified by the official manufacturer, so there is no need to search for Russifiers.
To create a bootable USB flash drive, we need to run the program, in the window that opens, select the media we need in the device field.
After selecting the device, the program will automatically set the parameters for downloading the image. All that remains is to select the system image and click the “Start” button.
In order to select the image you need, click on the drive icon next to the section with image selection and in the window that opens, select the operating system image you need.
Click start and wait for the download to finish.
Functional
Many people need a bootable USB flash drive with MS-DOS to work; previously, to create this type of bootable flash drive, it was necessary to create special files and write them one by one to a USB drive.
With the release of the Rufus program, all this can be done in literally 2 clicks.
To create a bootable USB flash drive with MS-DOS, you must first select FAT32 in the “file system” section.
Section "File system"
Also, to create bootable media with other operating systems, in the “File System” menu, you can select the desired type of file system for the flash drive.
We have 4 types of file systems to choose from:
In chapter “Partition scheme and system interface type” You can select the recording method for downloading chapters. There are 3 options to choose from:
In chapter "Cluster size" You can select the cluster size that will be applied when formatting the USB drive. The list of cluster sizes varies depending on the selected file system.
Usually the system itself selects the most effective cluster size, but depending on how you will use the flash drive, you can set this parameter yourself.
Chapter "New volume label." In this line, you can set your own name for the volume label of your flash drive, which will be displayed in Explorer.
Rufus has an additional hidden section "Format Options". To view and configure all formatting options, click on the triangle icon, after which additional formatting options will open to you.
In the formatting options you can specify:
- Check for bad blocks. During the process of creating bootable media, it will check for bad blocks on your flash drive and attempt to remove them. In this option, you can select the number of passes (keep in mind that the more passes, the longer it will take to create a flash drive, but the search and elimination of bad blocks will be more effective).
- Quick formatting. If you select this option, a quick format will be performed, which will not check for the presence of bad blocks; if you do not select this option, the formatting will take longer and the search for bad blocks will be more efficient.
- Create a boot disk. In this option, you select the type of bootable media creation or the type of system image file that you want to burn to the USB drive. The latest version of the program has a fairly large list of supported system images.
- Create an extended label and device icon. By selecting this option, you will allow the display of labels with international characters (Cyrillic, Latin, etc.) and set the device icon (the logo of your operating system, if present in the image), which will be displayed in Explorer.
Extra options
Conclusion
The Rufus program, despite its simplicity, is quite functional and at the same time applicable for use by ordinary users. With such an interface and functionality, the program is completely free, which is good news.
In tests for creating bootable media for different operating systems, the program is the undoubted leader, since it actually writes bootable flash drives faster compared to others.
It is also worth noting that the interface is completely Russified, which will help everyone create bootable media without additional instructions.
Rufus— a utility for creating bootable ISO images on USB of Windows, Linux, Unix operating systems, recording and installing a new version of Bios without a pre-installed OS from under DOS. Using Rufus also allows you to write software for partitioning disks into partitions (Partition Magic, Acronis Disk Director), utilities for recovering deleted files (Recuva), etc.
The main advantage of the Rufus program is the highest recording speed. For example: burning an image of Windows 7 Ultimate x64 on the same hardware showed the following results:
- Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool v1.0.30 - 8 m 10 s;
- WiNToBootic v1.2 - 3 m 35 s;
- Rufus v1.1.1 - 3 m 25 s.
This is not the entire list of tested programs, however, as you can see, Rufus turned out to be much faster than the others. This seems to be what the user wants during the process of reinstalling a new system.
The Rufus utility was developed by Russian programmers and is distributed as free software, so you can download it from the official website and use it with pleasure. The new final version of Rufus 2.0 Build 639 is available for download - it weighs about 1 MB.
How to make a bootable USB flash drive using Rufus
You need to download Rufus on the official website: https://rufus.akeo.ie/.
- Install the latest version of Rufus.
- Let's launch.
- By default, in the device tab, select “MBR for computers with BIOS or UEFI.”
- File system. You are asked to choose one of 4 possible options:
- FAT32 - suitable for older computers;
- NTFS is a more modern file system that can automatically create logical partitions and work with volumes and partitions up to 16 TB. In addition, NTFS is much more stable than FAT32.
- UDF is a file system designed for recording information on optical media. A disc recorded in UDF can be added to or erased only some of the recorded files. UDF can be used on flash drives, memory cards, and even portable hard drives.
- exFAT or FAT64 - the system was developed exclusively for USB drives. The exFAT recording method allows you to save the “life” of the flash drive in the process of constantly rewriting it. As you know, every recording and erasing of information on a flash drive reduces its effectiveness. ExFAT is able to use fragmentation more intelligently and also makes better use of the free space on the flash drive.
5.Cluster size. In NTFS, the system automatically selects a cluster size of 4096 bytes or 0.5 KB.
What is cluster size? This is the minimum space on the flash drive allocated for the file being written. If you record “heavy” files, such as video or Windows, then it is better to choose a larger cluster size. If the files are small, choose a small cluster size or default.
6.Volume label - the name of the ISO image name, for example Windows 7.
7.Rufus formatting options.
- Check for bad blocks: 1 or 2 passes. Testing is needed to identify and treat bad blocks or small areas of memory. What does 2 passes mean? If no errors were detected the first time, the system may detect the defect when scanning again.
- Quick formatting is necessary if there are files on the flash drive that need to be deleted. We put a tick.
- Choose to create a bootable ISO disk. Find and specify the root folder for storing the image file.
8. Write down Rufus.
In this article we will review the capabilities of the Rufus program for creating a bootable USB flash drive with Windows 10 and actually how to do it.
Download & Install
We remind you that you must download software exclusively from the official website of the Rufus developer - https://rufus.akeo.ie
Contains useful information on creating a bootable USB flash drive in Rufus for Windows 10 and detailed instructions.
UEFI interface
More modern motherboards have replaced the usual BIOS with a graphical UEFI, we’ll share how to use rufus bootable USB flash drive with Windows 10. Follow the instructions above and, having reached the step “Partition scheme...interface”, select
- Specifying “GPT_for_computers_with_UEFI” will immediately change the file system type to “FAT32”;
- Enter a letter or name in the “New volume label” field;
- “Quick_formatting” and “Create...disk” - leave the checkboxes;
- Next, click the icon (with the image of the disk) → specify the image;
- Check the parameters on the screen → click “Start”
We are talking specifically about how to make a bootable USB flash drive for Windows 10 in the rufus utility, which is why we will mention other possibilities, but we will dwell in detail on creating a multiboot usb.
The screenshot below clearly shows the various variations of creating bootable disks in Windows 10. Having only this tool in your arsenal, you can solve many questions that arise.
People often ask how to organize multi-boot on a flash drive so that all the convenient programs are at hand, we’ll tell you step by step.
- Select the partition scheme “MBR for computers with BIOS or UEFI”
- File system "NTFS"
- We also leave quick formatting checked
- “Create...disk” → select the required one from the list, for example “Grub02”
- By clicking on the disk icon, select the disk image and click “Start”.
Our portal contains a large array of useful things, including how.
Question that the program helps you answerRufus - how to create a bootable USB flash drive for Windows 7.
It occurs quite often among those users who may need to install a new operating system using a USB drive.
Rufus Features
The main difference between the Rufus program and most analogues is the ability to easily and quickly write a bootable USB drive not only for computers with BIOS, but also for devices with a newer interface - UEFI.
In addition, using a flash drive created in the application, you can install Windows 7 (and other OS) on disks with both MBR and GPT partition styles (the latter option is used on hard drives larger than 1 TB), and without any problems create an installation drive for Linux-based operating systems, system or password recovery disks, and even a flash drive.
The same actions are performed in the program, but it will take more time.
Features of work
In addition to the fact that the Rufus program provides the creation of an installation disk with Windows 7 and most other operating systems, its features include:
- work even on computers without an installed operating system;
- no need for installation, which is impossible, for example, when using a local account on a work computer;
- the ability to identify problem sectors on flash drives, format and restore such drives that Windows cannot always handle;
- the speed of writing information to the boot disk is approximately doubled compared to other applications;
- There is only one menu screen, so there is no opportunity to select an unnecessary item. Although, due to this simplicity, the application is not capable of creating multiboot disks.
Using the program
The program interface is quite simple and understandable even for the average user.
And in order to start creating a bootable USB flash drive with Windows 7 using it, just insert the USB drive into the appropriate connector and launch Rufus.
- Devices. Here you need to check which USB drive Windows 7 is installed on. Basically, the installation drive is detected automatically, however, if another device is selected in the window, you should select the one you need from the list (Fig. 2).
- Section diagram (Fig. 3). For most computers, the MBR value is suitable for devices with BIOS or UEFI. However, for hard drives larger than 2 TB, you should use the GPT option. The ability to work with the UEFI interface makes it possible to install any modern operating system using a flash drive using the full EFI mode (extensible firmware interface with more correct hardware initialization).
- File system (Fig. 4). NTFS is usually chosen here, since the average operating system image is larger than 4 GB in size. But, if the distribution takes up less space, you can set the value to FAT32. The section with cluster sizes can be skipped, leaving the default value.
Advice: To fully support GPT and UEFI, you will need to use Windows Vista or later. So it will not be possible to create a Windows 7 boot disk for these modes, for example, using Windows XP (which also supports Rufus).
ISO image. When you click on the triangle next to this item, a window should open in which you should find and select a disk image with Windows 7.
New volume label. Only the English layout should be used here. The name is chosen at the discretion of the user.
If you do not change it, the bootable USB flash drive will be named the same as before.
After checking whether all items are selected correctly, taking into account the characteristics of your hard drive, you should click on the “Start” button and confirm your actions to create bootable media by clicking “OK”.
After some time (from 5 to 20 minutes, depending on the size of the image and system, the parameters of the flash drive and USB input), the application will complete its work and display a readiness message.
Using the created media
After the system is recorded on a flash drive, the drive can be used to install the Windows 7 operating system.
True, before this you should not only install the drive in the appropriate slot, but also configure the system BIOS.
To call it, you usually need to press one of the function keys ( F1 or F2) during the system boot process.
And to install a flash drive as the first disk to be checked for system files, perform the following steps:
- find and open the Advanced BIOS Features menu;
- go to the BootSeq & FloppySetup;
- open Hard Disk Boot Priority, selecting a USB drive (already connected to the computer) from the list of connected devices;
- save the changes made (F10);
- reboot the computer.
The steps to boot a flash drive on a computer with a UEFI interface are practically no different from systems with a BIOS.
The difference lies in the use of the mouse and the menu names.
First, the user must open the Fixed Boot Order item, then Boot Option #1 and select a USB flash drive in the list that appears after clicking.
After saving (the same F10 command as for the BIOS), the computer is rebooted and booting from the media begins.
conclusions
Using a useful and simple program makes it possible to get a bootable disk without spending much more time on it than formatting a regular flash drive.
At the same time, it is important to download a reliable and functional Windows 7 distribution kit in advance, otherwise even an application that recorded it well will not help install the system from a USB drive.
